Shirley Verrett is one of operas genuine
heroines, both onstage and off. Statuesque and glamorous, with
a beautiful and expressive voice, she forged one of the most
distinguished international operatic careers of the second half
of the 20th century. Ms. Verrett became one of the first African-American
artists to achieve and sustain such success, and her indelible
performances on the opera, recital and concert stages have been
acclaimed all over the world.
Behind
the dazzle of Shirley Verretts stardom lies a dramatic
and deeply compelling life story that she has told, at last,
in I Never Walked Alone: The Autobiography of an American
Singer, written with Christopher Brooks (John Wiley &
Sons; May 2003; $30). In a career that saw triumph after triumph,
the serene and impeccable artist never seemed to hint at the
challenges she was encountering. Ms. Verrett prevailed
against racial prejudice in the early days of the civil rights
era. She came to terms with a strict fundamentalist upbringing
from her beloved parents, one that shunned even opera. She
contended with the difficulties of being a wife and a mother
while also being a prima donna in the fiercely competitive
arena of international opera. She even overcame a debilitating
health crisis that eluded diagnosis throughout her prime years
as a singer.
Yet Shirley
Verrett never lost a sense of who she was or where she came
from a pretty little five-year-old girl whose first
public performance was the song "Jesus Loves Me,"
at the New Orleans Seventh-Day Adventist church her family
attended. Her father, a successful builder whose avocation
was music (he was church's choir director), then delivered
her first review - You have a very lovely voice, little
girl.
In an
operatic career that embraced an uncommonly wide and varied
repertoire, Shirley Verrett won enduring acclaim in the worlds
greatest opera houses New Yorks Metropolitan
Opera, Londons Royal Opera at Covent Garden, Milans
La Scala, the Paris Opera, Vienna Staatsoper, San Francisco
Opera and Lyric Opera of Chicago, to name only a few. Her
remarkable voice allowed her to sing both leading roles in
Verdis Aida (the title role and Amneris) as well as
Bellinis Norma (the title role and Adalgisa). She triumphed
in the title roles of Puccinis Tosca, Cherubinis
Medea, and Bizets Carmen, and as Lady Macbeth in Verdi's
Macbeth, Azucena in Verdi's Il Trovatore, Dalila in Saint-Saëns
Samson et Dalila, Princess Eboli in Verdis Don Carlo,
Orfeo in Glucks Orfeo ed Euridice, Leonore in Beethovens
Fidelio, among many others. In Berliozs monumental five-hour
epic Les Troyens, Ms. Verrett made operatic history in 1973
in the Metropolitan Operas first staging of the work,
singing both leading roles (Cassandra and Didon) in the same
performances a feat that was no less than a landmark
in operatic history, The New Yorker wrote.
The road
to that moment was daunting. Shirley Verrett came of age artistically
at the dawn of the civil rights era in the United States.
A top prize in the Marian Anderson voice competition and a
degree from the Juilliard School of Music seemed to augur
early stardom for the singer, and the legendary conductor
Leopold Stokowski was among those eager to work with her.
But the board of his orchestra, the Houston Symphony Orchestra,
refused to allow Ms. Verrett to sing in 1959 because she was
black. Stokowski persisted, assuring her they would work together,
and they did triumphantly a few months later in Philadelphia.
The lessons of that experience and others made Ms. Verrett
a socially conscious artist, active in the civil rights movement
throughout its most turbulent days and a leading figure in
the boycott of apartheid in South Africa. The NAACP recognized
her efforts with a special achievement award in 1980.
Throughout
her long and distinguished career, Ms. Verrett has been acclaimed
for her exceptional gifts as a singer and actress, and has
won special praise for her unique and varied repertoire.
In addition to the Metropolitan Opera which bestowed
upon her a special honor when the organization presented her
with a twenty-fifth anniversary watch two years before she
reached that career milestone Ms. Verrett was equally
beloved at the Paris Opera, where she starred in a series
of operas staged especially for her, including Rossini's Mosé,
Cherubini's Médéé, Verdi's Macbeth, and
Gluck's Iphigenie en Tauride and Alceste. In 1990, she
opened the Bastille Opera in a widely hailed production of
Les Troyens that commemorated the bicentennial of the French
Revolution's Bastille Day.
At Milans
Teatro alla Scala, where she was a favorite for many years,
Ms. Verrett opened the 1975 season appearing as Lady Macbeth
in Giorgio Strehlers acclaimed production of Verdis
Macbeth, with Claudio Abbado conducting one of her
greatest triumphs and one which firmly established her as
a leading dramatic soprano. Other highlights of her
Italian career include her memorable portrayal of Queen Elizabeth
I in Donizetti's Maria Stuarda at the Maggio Musicale in Florence
and in the title roles of Cherubini's Medea at the Teatro
Comunale in Florence and Puccinis Tosca at the Arena
di Verona.
Ms. Verrett
performed regularly with the world's greatest orchestras and
conductors, including Igor Stravinsky, Josef Krips, Eugene
Ormandy, Thomas Schippers, Sir Georg Solti, Leopold Stokowski,
Leonard Bernstein, Arthur Fiedler, James Levine, Erich Leinsdorf,
Zubin Mehta, Claudio Abbado, Sir Colin Davis, Julius Rudel,
Bruno Bartoletti, Riccardo Chailly, Georges Prêtré,
Carlo Maria Guilini, Lorin Maazel, Raymond Leppard, Bernard
Haitink, Nicola Rescigno, Rafael Kubelik, Herbert von Karajan,
Carlo Felice Cilario, Gian-Carlo Menotti, Sarah Caldwell,
Eve Queler and Seiji Ozawa.
Shirley
Verrett also sang and recorded with nearly all the renowned
singers of her day, including Leontyne Price, Plácido
Domingo, Luciano Pavarotti, Montserrat Caballé, Joan
Sutherland, Beverly Sills, James McCracken, José Carreras,
Jon Vickers, Alfredo Kraus, Marilyn Horne, Grace Bumbry, George
Shirley, Sherrill Milnes and Simon Estes, among many others.
In the midst of a busy operatic schedule, Ms. Verrett appeared
in recitals in major musical capitals of the world, including
London (Covent Garden), New York (Carnegie Hall), Paris (Théâtre
des Champs Elysees), as well as significant tours throughout
the United States and Europe every season.
In addition
to numerous filmed operatic performances and documentaries
on Shirley Verrett, the singer's voice was featured in the
1999 Academy Award-winning film, Life is Beautiful.
She was also featured in the film Maggio Musicale, and appeared
several times in the Live from Lincoln Center series in both
opera and recital.
Born in
New Orleans and raised in Southern California, Shirley Verrett
graduated from the Juilliard School of Music in New York.
She has won many honors and awards, among them the Marian
Anderson Award, the Achievement Award of the Women's Division
of the Albert Einstein College of Medicine; and Essence Magazine's
recognition as an African American Woman of Distinction; as
well as fellowships from numerous foundations including Ford,
John Hay Whitney, Martha Baird Rockefeller; the Naumburg Award;
and the Sullivan Award. She has received honorary doctorates
from Holy Cross College in Worcester, Massachusetts, Northeastern
University in Boston, and her alma mater, Juilliard School
of Music, in 2002. In 1970, she was decorated with the French
Government's highly coveted Chevalier des Arts et des Lettres,
and in 1984 was recognized with the more prestigious Commandeur
des Arts et des Lettres. She was recently named as a board
member of the Chamber Music Society of Lincoln Center.
Having
always had a love for Broadway, Shirley Verrett performed
the role of Nettie Fowler in Rodgers and Hammerstein's Carousel
at the Vivian Beaumont Theater at Lincoln Center in New York
City during the 1994-95 season. This acclaimed production,
under the direction of Nicholas Hynter, won five Tony Awards
and garnered Ms. Verrett a nomination for the Outer Critics
Circle Award. She was also an honoree of the Drama League.
In 1999 she appeared in an Off-Broadway revival of the turn
of the century musical comedy, In Dahomey at the New
Federal Theatre in New York. Shirley Verrett joined the faculty
of the University of Michigan School of Music as Professor
of Voice in September 1996. In 1999, she was appointed the
James Earl Jones Distinguished Professor at the University
of Michigan. For the last several summers, she has also taught
at the Accademia Musicale Chigiana in Siena, Italy.
Shirley
Verrett has lent her name and her energies to numerous charitable
and humanitarian activities throughout her career. As
a life member of the NAACP, she gave a benefit recital at
Carnegie Hall and donated the proceeds to the organization's
general fund. In 1989, she and Plácido Domingo
sang a major benefit concert for UNESCO in Paris to aid refugee
children in Latin America, Asia and Africa. In this
country, she has regularly sung benefit concerts to raise
funds for AIDS research.
Ms. Verrett
has also served on two White House commissions to preserve
American Antiquity under the Carter and Reagan administrations.
She served on the National Endowment for the Arts and on the
board of the Harlem's Boy's Choir. In 1993 she participated
in the "First Ladies of Song" a benefit to raise
money for an Eleanor Roosevelt statue, featuring Hillary Rodham
Clinton as the keynote speaker.
Beyond
the world of opera, Shirley Verrett finds her greatest joy
in her life with her husband of 40 years, the Yale-educated
artist/writer Louis LoMonaco, their daughter Francesca and
two grandchildren. In addition to the publication of her autobiography,
Ms. Verrett is working on the creation of the Shirley Verrett
Foundation, dedicated to the support of young vocalist of
all ethnicities.
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